The Central Drug Standard Control Organization, or CDSCO, is the national regulatory authority of India, headed by the DCGI. The Medical Device Rules, 2017, were introduced to regulate the laws and rules related to the Manufacture, Import, Clinical Investigation, Distribution and Sale of Medical devices in India. On 23rd August 2021, the DCGI notified CDSCO Medical Device Registration for Paediatrics and Neonatology, which listed 136 medical devices that would be classified as medical devices pertaining to Paediatrics and Neonatology under the Medical Device Rules, 2017.
Overview of Medical Device Rules, 2017
The government introduced the Medical device rules to differentiate medical devices and pharmaceuticals for CDSCO regulation[1]. The Medical device rules became effective on 1st January 2018.
Medical Devices are specific devices or substances meant for internal or external use, to treat, diagnose, mitigate or prevent any disorder or disease in humans or animals.
Medical devices can also be specific substances notified by the government, which are meant to affect any kind of function or structure of the human body. It also includes substances that are used for in vitro diagnosis. Devices used as surgical dressings, bandages, staples, sutures, ligatures, and Blood and blood componens, either with or without anticoagulant, may also be categorized as medical devices.
The Medical Device Rules 2017 has also introduced a risk-based classification system for regulating medical devices, which is listed as follows-
Medical device class |
Risk level |
Class-A |
Low-level risk |
Class-B |
Low-Moderate level risk |
Class-C |
Moderate-High level risk |
Class-D |
High-level risk |
The classification, as mentioned above, is done based on the risk associated with each device. Risk types can be classified as low-level risk, low- moderate level risk, Moderate- High-level risk and High-level risk. All the medical devices falling into the respective categories are divided into classes A, B, C and D, respectively. The classification makes it much easier to identify the medical devices for their registration and intended use.
Classification of medical devices in India
In India, Medical devices are broadly identified into two types-
Notified medical devices
Non Notified medical devices
Earlier, there was regulation on only notified medical devices, but later, CDSCO issued a notice which invited the voluntary registration of non-notified medical devices by a given deadline. The deadline for voluntary registration of Class A and Class B medical devices is 1st October 2022, and the deadline for Voluntary registration of Class C and Class D medical devices is 1st October 2023. After the deadline is crossed, even the non-notified medical devices shall fall on the ambit of mandatory registration. Earlier, only 37 medical devices were notified in India. Still, as the medical device sector has increased in India, various unregulated medical devices are exposed to Indian customers, exposing multiple health and life threats.
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare was notified on 11th February 2020, inviting voluntary registration of all non-notified medical devices in India. Regarding this, another notice was issued on 3rd September 2020, which listed 24 new non-notified medical devices for CDSCO medical device registration. The list also notified about CDSCO Medical Device Registration for Paediatrics and Neonatology along with another medical device, as listed below –
S.L. No. |
Categories of medical device |
1 |
Anaesthesiology |
2 |
Pain Management |
3 |
Cardiovascular |
4 |
Dental |
5 |
Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT) |
6 |
Gastroenterological |
7 |
Urological |
8 |
General Hospital |
9 |
Operation Theater (O.T.) |
10 |
Respiratory |
11 |
Neurological |
12 |
Personnel use |
13 |
Obstetrical and Gynaecological (O.G.) |
14 |
Ophthalmic |
15 |
Rehabilitation |
16 |
Physical support |
17 |
Interventional and Radiology |
18 |
Rheumatology |
19 |
Dermatology and Plastic Surgery |
20 |
Paediatric and Neonatology Medical |
21 |
Oncology |
22 |
Radiotherapy |
23 |
Nephrology and Renal care |
24 |
Software |
Classification of Paediatric and Neonatology Medical
The DCGI notified on 23rd August 2021, notifying the classification of medical devices pertaining to Paediatric and Neonatology Medical under the Medical device rules 2017.
According to the notification, a total of 136 medical devices fall under the CDSCO Medical Device Registration for Paediatrics and Neonatology category, listed according to the class risks and intended use.
Following is the list of classifications for the same-
Following is the list of classifications for the same-
Sr.no. |
Name of Product |
Class |
1 |
Aerosol tent, paediatric |
B |
2 |
Airway Pressure /Oxygen Monitor |
B |
3 |
Anaesthesia Facemask, single-use (paediatric) |
B |
4 |
Anaesthesia Facemask, reusable (paediatric) |
B |
5 |
Antimicrobial endotracheal tube, paediatric |
C |
6 |
Assistive ergonomic chair mobility base |
A |
7 |
Breathing circuit gas flow sensor, reusable |
C |
8 |
Breathing circuit gas flow sensor, single-use |
C |
9 |
Cerebral oximeter |
C |
10 |
Circulating-air whole-body heating/cooling system pad, reusable |
B |
11 |
Circulating-air whole-body heating/cooling system pad, single-use, sterile |
B |
12 |
Circulating-fluid whole-body heating/cooling system pad, reusable |
B |
13 |
Circulating-fluid whole-body heating/cooling system pad, single-use |
B |
14 |
Closed-ended adhesive infant/paediatric urine collection bag |
B |
15 |
Craniofacial bone screw, bio absorbable |
D |
16 |
Craniofacial bone screw, non bio absorbable, sterile |
C |
17 |
Electric pad whole-body heating system |
B |
18 |
Electric pad whole-body heating system pad |
B |
19 |
Enteral feeding kit, adult/paediatric, sterile |
B |
20 |
Exhaled-gas oesophageal intubation detector, paediatric |
A |
21 |
External counterpulsation system, paediatric |
B |
22 |
External defibrillator electrode, paediatric, reusable |
B |
23 |
External defibrillator electrode, paediatric, single-use |
B |
24 |
Flexible bone nail, non-sterile |
C |
25 |
Flexible bone nail, sterile |
C |
26 |
Funnel chest remodelling bar |
C |
27 |
Growth-correction orthopaedic fixation plate kit |
C |
28 |
Hepatic ultrasound elastography system applicator |
B |
29 |
Infant apnoea monitor |
C |
30 |
Infant bed crib top |
B |
31 |
Infant bed restraint |
B |
32 |
Infant care table |
A |
33 |
Infant heat shield |
B |
34 |
Infant incubator control unit |
C |
35 |
Infant incubator warming hood |
A |
36 |
Infant inguinal hernia truss |
A |
37 |
Infant limb immobilizer, reusable |
A |
38 |
Infant limb immobilizer, singleuse |
A |
39 |
Infant resuscitation cabinet |
B |
40 |
Infant resuscitation table |
B |
41 |
Infant scale, electronic |
A |
42 |
Infant sleep positioner |
A |
43 |
Infant warmer |
C |
44 |
Infant whole-body immobilizer, reusable |
A |
45 |
Infant whole-body immobilizer, single-use |
A |
46 |
Infant/regional-body warmer |
C |
47 |
Infant-hammock bed mattress |
A |
48 |
Infant-hammock bed mattress overlay |
A |
49 |
Internal defibrillator electrode, paediatric |
C |
50 |
Lacrimal intubation set |
C |
51 |
Liquid crystal vein locator |
B |
52 |
Micro laryngeal probe |
A |
53 |
Multifunction cardiac electrode, paediatric |
C |
54 |
Neonatal chest percussor |
B |
55 |
Neonatal CPAP unit |
C |
56 |
Neonatal electrocardiographic electrode |
B |
57 |
Neonatal hypothermia cot |
B |
58 |
Neonatal hypothermia cot heat conduction mattress |
B |
59 |
Neonatal hypothermia cot heat-retention pad |
B |
60 |
Neonatal intensivecare ventilator |
C |
61 |
Neonatal kangaroo care garment |
A |
62 |
Neonatal physiologic monitoring system |
C |
63 |
Neonatal pulmonary surfactant catheter |
A |
64 |
Neonatal/paediatric heart rate monitoring application software |
C |
65 |
Neonatal/paediatric heart rate monitoring hardware |
C |
66 |
Nitric oxide delivery unit, system-based |
C |
67 |
Non-rechargeable public semi-automated external defibrillator electrode, paediatric |
B |
68 |
Open-ended adhesive infant/paediatric urine collection bag |
A |
69 |
Open-surgery manual linear cutting stapler, reprocessed |
C |
70 |
Open-surgery manual linear cutting stapler, reusable |
C |
71 |
Open-surgery manual linear cutting stapler, single-use |
C |
72 |
Open-surgery manual linear stapler, reusable |
C |
73 |
Open-surgery manual linear stapler, single-use |
C |
74 |
Ophthalmic tonometer, battery operated |
B |
75 |
Orthopaedic medialization instrument |
B |
76 |
Oxygen administration hood, paediatric |
A |
77 |
Oxygen administration tent, neonatal/paediatric |
A |
78 |
Paediatric bed |
B |
79 |
Paediatric blood donor set |
B |
80 |
Paediatric cardiopulmonary bypass cannula |
C |
81 |
Paediatric dental chair, electric |
B |
82 |
Paediatric dental chair, mechanical |
B |
83 |
Paediatric dorsiflexion slant board |
A |
84 |
Paediatric strabismus screening scanner |
B |
85 |
Paediatric urine collection/analysis kit |
A |
86 |
Paediatric temperature nasogastric/orogastric tube |
B |
87 |
Polyglyconate suture |
D |
88 |
Blanket/pad infant phototherapy unit |
B |
89 |
Flotation therapy bed, neonatal |
B |
90 |
Mobile steam washer/disinfector |
C |
91 |
Otoacoustic emission system, battery-powered |
B |
92 |
Otoacoustic emission system, line-powered |
B |
93 |
The overhead infant phototherapy unit |
B |
94 |
Phototherapy eye protector, reusable |
A |
95 |
Phototherapy eye protector, single-use |
A |
96 |
Respiratory gas heating wire, infant |
C |
97 |
The stationary pneumatic high-frequency ventilator respiration monitor |
C |
98 |
Syringe pump |
C |
99 |
Thoracic electrical impedance segmentography system |
B |
100 |
Thoracic electrical impedance segmentography system electrode array |
B |
101 |
Transcutaneous intracranial pressure sensor |
C |
102 |
Wearable neonatal heart rate meter |
B |
103 |
Antimicrobial infant garment |
B |
104 |
Birthing bath |
A |
105 |
Boiling water sterilizer |
B |
106 |
Newborn-infant bed |
A |
107 |
Resuscitator face mask, reusable |
B |
108 |
Resuscitator face mask, single-use |
B |
109 |
Warming infant bed, adjustable |
C |
110 |
Warming infant bed, non-adjustable |
C |
111 |
Bedrail pad |
A |
112 |
Blanket/pad infant phototherapy unit tester |
B |
113 |
Blood transfusion set, exchange |
B |
114 |
Blue light radiometer |
B |
115 |
Cardiac septostomy catheter, balloon |
C |
116 |
Cardiac septostomy catheter, blade |
C |
117 |
Conventional infant incubator |
C |
118 |
Cranial orthosis |
B |
119 |
Home BPAP unit |
B |
120 |
Multi-purpose saline solution |
B |
121 |
Nappy changing table, portable |
A |
122 |
Nasal aspirator, electric |
A |
123 |
Open infant incubator |
C |
124 |
Oral medicine dropper |
A |
125 |
Oxygen breath analyzer |
C |
126 |
Oxygen terminal unit |
A |
127 |
Pulmonary function analysis system, paediatric |
B |
128 |
Reactive-gel heating pad |
B |
129 |
Respiratory apnoea monitoring system |
C |
130 |
Rocking infant bed, electric |
B |
131 |
Skin transilluminator, battery-powered |
C |
132 |
Skin transilluminator, line-powered |
C |
133 |
The teething device, fluid-filled |
B |
134 |
The teething device, nonfluid-filled |
A |
135 |
Transport infant incubator |
C |
136 |
Visual-reinforcement audiometry reward system |
B |
Documents required for CDSCO Medical Device Registration for Paediatrics and Neonatology
The following is a checklist for CDSCO Medical Device Registration for Paediatrics and Neonatology:
Application form
Challan TR6
Power of Attorney
Certificate of quality assurance
C.E. Design accreditation
ISO 13485
Declaration of conformity
Schedule D(I)
Plant Master File
An Undertaking stating that the information is correct
Device master file
Free sale certificate
Procedure for CDSCO Medical Device Registration for Paediatrics and Neonatology
Following is the procedure to apply for CDSCO Medical Device Registration for Paediatrics and Neonatology-
The applicants must first check the Medical Devices and IVDs list to see if a medical device has been notified or not. All non-notified medical devices must complete voluntary registration before the deadline to be marketed in India.
In cases where the medical device manufacturer is not an Indian, an Indian Authorized Agent is chosen on his behalf. He is in charge of performing the manufacturer’s responsibilities. The IAA conducts all of its official business in India and represents the manufacturer in court.
All necessary paperwork and documentation must be submitted to the relevant authorities to obtain a registration license.
The manufacturer receives the license once the authorities are pleased with all the paperwork and other requirements.
Conclusion
The CDSCO Medical Device Registration for Paediatrics and Neonatology has been listed by the government for registration as medical devices. A notice was issued on 3rd September 2020, which listed 24 new devices which were to be included in the list of medical devices. The medical devices are required to be registered before being manufactured, imported, sold or marketed in India. However, the process of registration can be technical, and a slight mistake might lead to considerable challenges in terms of funds and time. It is always better to connect with an experienced professionals for CDSCO Medical Device Registration for Paediatrics and Neonatology to save time and money wasted on any failure.